Map reading is a vital skill taught in the National Cadet Corps (NCC) as part of cadet training to develop their navigation and orientation abilities. It equips cadets with the knowledge needed to understand terrain, plan movements, and navigate effectively in both known and unfamiliar areas. The following key components are covered under map reading:

1. Conventional Signs

Conventional signs are standardized symbols used on maps to represent various features of the terrain such as roads, railways, rivers, bridges, buildings, vegetation, and more. Cadets are trained to recognize and interpret these signs quickly and accurately, which is essential for reading and understanding maps efficiently.

2. Map Scales and Types of Maps

Cadets learn about different map scales, which indicate the ratio between distances on the map and the actual ground distances. Common scales include large scale (e.g., 1:25,000) for detailed local maps and small scale (e.g., 1:250,000) for broader regional views.

They are also introduced to various types of maps, such as:
• Topographical maps – showing natural and man-made features of the landscape.
• Relief maps – depicting elevation and terrain.
• Thematic maps – focused on specific data like population or rainfall.

Understanding these helps cadets choose the appropriate map for a given task.

3. Use of Compass and Prismatic Compass

Navigational tools like the compass and prismatic compass are essential for accurate orientation in the field. Cadets are trained in:
• Determining direction using the magnetic compass.
• Taking bearings with the prismatic compass.
• Aligning maps with ground features.
This enables them to navigate effectively even without GPS or modern technology.